The decision to legislateįor each session of Parliament the government will have a legislative programme, which is a plan of the bills that it will ask Parliament to consider in that session (the period between elections is divided up into sessions, and each of those sessions usually lasts about a year). These are known as secondary (or subordinate) legislation. An act may delegate power to a government minister to make regulations, orders or rules. Special Parliamentary procedures apply to bills which apply only to particular people or places, and the government has little or no involvement in this type of legislation.īills and acts are often referred to as primary legislation. This guide is about bills which affect the general law of the land. Other bills are known as Private Members’ Bills, or (in the House of Lords) Private Peers’ Bills. Some bills represent agreed government policy, and these are introduced into Parliament by ministers. Once a bill has been debated and then approved by each House of Parliament, and has received Royal Assent, it becomes law and is known as an act.Īny Member of Parliament can introduce a bill. A bill is a proposed law which is introduced into Parliament.
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